We decided to
write this as we are often asked how we are run, as it is quite
different to many other organisations. We also like to keep
transparent, so here we go!
RARA is a
cooperative. This means that RARA is owned and run by its members,
who are all users of decisions made in the best interests of the
space and its users.
Legally we are
set up as an IPS (an Industrial and Provident Society). This legal
form contains statutory protection of the co-operative principles –
for example, one member one vote – and is designed to enhance
democracy and protect the rights of the members.
Our aims as an
organisation are written into our ‘primary rules’ (a legally
binding set of rules all IPS’s have), and we are obliged to try to
fulfil them. Our aims are:
- To provide affordable workspace and equipment for creative purposes.
- To act as an agency, distributing received work amongst our members and wider network in order to support their creative practice.
Not everyone who
uses RARA is a member. Membership is open to anyone who has been
using the space on a full time membership for over 3 months, and
wants to agree to the conditions and responsibilities of membership.
If someone does not want to take on that responsibility and continue
to use the space, they are free to do so, but they do not have
control of the business.
Every member is a
director and holds a nominal share of £1. This means everyone owns
an equal amount of the company.
Every month the
members meet to discuss the running of RARA, for example what
equipment to buy, changing of rules, discuss whether to take on new
projects or ventures. Almost all decisions do not come down to vote
and are decided by an informal consensus. In the event of consensus
not working (which has never happened), we have rules about voting in
place.
RARA does not
have any staff at this point. All duties are carried out by members
or by freelancers/contractors. There is nothing to stop us taking on
staff in the future. This means that we are not a worker co-op, but a
co-op consortium – a collection of individuals working together
under an organisation for mutual benefit.
If a member
leaves, or decides to stop being a member, they cannot take ‘their
share’ of the assets. They remain in the ownership of RARA. They
are only entitled to their nominal share, £1. Otherwise there would
be nothing to stop a brand new member leaving the next week with
££££’s of RARA’s stuff/cash.
If RARA ceases to
exist, for whatever reason, it is written into its rules that its
assets (e.g. our tools, equipment and any money we have in the bank)
will be passed on to another similar organisation (with similar rules
about passing on assets). This stops the incentive for the members to
quickly grow RARA only to cash out when it becomes more valuable. We
hope that this will keep the organisation fulfilling its aims and
supporting its members and their creative projects for many years to
come.
This might all
sound quite complicated but this legal setup protects the
organisation and keeps it sustainable. Now it’s all been written,
most of this does not come in to the day to day running of the space.
If you are starting a similar collective we would recommend not
getting too bogged down by all of the different possible structures
at first – you can always change later. RARA started as an offshoot
of a limited company before it became an independent cooperative.
Being a
cooperative has its advantages and disadvantages, which we can write
about another time. We have found that for us, it is a system that
works on the whole pretty well – we’re still here at least. RARA
is in many ways an ongoing project – an experiment in to new ways
of organising.
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